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This lock contains the structural elements of both lizards
(geo) and crocodiles (ayo). These reptiles are
frequently represented in locks. The Dogon believe that the female element
of a boy's spiritual being resides in his prepuce. On removal at the
time of circumcision, it is transformed into a reddish-colored lizard
that the Dogon call the Sun Lizard. The crocodile represents the
animal that once belonged to the ancestor binu serou,
allegoric figure of the water element. Locks depicting crocodiles are
frequently used by the totemic priests of the binu cult for
sealing their granaries or sanctuaries.
Wooden door locks were used on the doors of dwellings, cookhouses,
sanctuaries, and on granary shutters. Each lock is given a name in
accordance with its message, person, myth, or any anecdote referred
to. The crocodile and the lizard are considered as totemic animals by
the Dogon. In the past, the representation of
« prohibited » or dangerous animals was regarded as the
sign of a great protective force. These animals could not be killed,
eaten, nor even touched. They are represented on shutters, as on
attic posts, doors, or door locks (ta koguru). Both aquatic
and terrestrial animals related to the fertility of growing, they
protect by their symbolic power.
End of the 19th century.
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Origin :
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Mali (Bandiagara plateau, village of Keti)
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Type :
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Door locks
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Ethnic group :
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Dogon
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Material :
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Dense wood, brownish patina from use
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Size :
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H = 24.6 inches
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