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This Dogon granary door lock is surmounted by two birds facing each
other. It would be a couple of storks (associated with the rainy
season and the fertility of growing) or the representation of the
ostriches. The ostrich (ogotanala) is known for its zigzag
course when running. This zigzagging is symbolic of the lebe
snake because it replicates his movements. These bird's and snake's
movements are also similar to those of the nommo as they fell
to earth in the form of rain. Lebe, or lebe serou,
symbolizes the Earth and the first hogon (spiritual and
temporal leader of the Dogon). Part human and part supernatural,
metamorphosed into a snake (it is in this form that lebe is
believed to exist today), lebe introduced death to the world.
He visits the hogon, licks his body, and in so doing gives him
and all humanity the strength to live. For the Dogon, lebe is
the mainspring of germination and the source of vital life force. The
chevrons engraved atop and at the bottom of the vertical beam
symbolize both the lebe snake and the fertilizing rain. Note
the fine starry motif engraved on the left part of the bolt. It would
be the symbol of the Sirius satellite of which the eclipse is closely
connected with the sigui ceremonies. The sigui is a
dance festival celebrated only once in every sixty years to assure
the renewal of the world.
This remarkable door lock, certainly the work of a great sculptor,
was probably used on the shutter of a granary belonging to the
lebe sanctuary.
18th / 19th century.
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Origin :
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Mali (Bandiagara cliffs area, Teli)
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Type :
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Door locks
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Ethnic group :
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Dogon
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Material :
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Wood, remarkably beautiful and aged patina
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Size :
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H = 10.3 inches
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