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This rare and exceptional Dogon door lock depicts a fish, the tail
carved atop and the head pointed at the bottom of the lock. To our
knowledge, this iconography is unique. The engraved patterns
symbolize the scales of the animal. The separated tail, placed atop
by the sculptor, is symbolic of the twins' nommo ancestors,
and more generally of the duality. In the Dogon myth of the creation
of the universe, the fish is also the first living being created by
amma : the nommo anagonno.
As the majority of the Dogon figures, door locks were traditionally
sculpted by the blacksmiths. Blacksmiths belong to a caste of highest
rank, they are at the same time Masters of the fire (work of metal,
and knowledge of melting points), and carve the major part of wooden
objects. Wooden door locks were used on the doors of dwellings,
cookhouses, sanctuaries, and on granary shutters. Each lock is given
a name in accordance with its message, person, myth, or any anecdote
referred to. Door locks were a prized gift for young brides, and
passed down from generation to generation. Apart from its extreme
rarity, its simple and pure architectonics, this door lock can be
considered as a masterpiece of Dogon art.
Probably second part of the 19th
century.
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Origin :
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Mali (Ireli area)
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Type :
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Door locks
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Ethnic group :
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Dogon
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Material :
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Wood, very fine crusty and glossy aged patina
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Size :
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H = 14.7 inches
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If you want to know more about this object, receive a catalog of this site (Acrobat PDF format), or send us your remarks,
click here. Please notify us with this object id : 4345.
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