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This important door lock, depicting a female figure, was probably
attached to the door of the enclosed area of the men's house (ty
so). The presence on the door of a lock representing a woman was
believed to prevent the man from being unfaithful to his wives. It is
unusual that the breasts, the navel and the legs appear. The face is
surmounted by a headdress reminiscent of the Bamana masks of the
n'tomo initiation society.
Like the majority of the Bamana figures, door locks (called
konbalabala) were traditionally sculpted by the blacksmiths
who belong to a caste of the highest rank. They are at the same time
masters of fire (working with metal and understand melting points)
and of wood, who carve the majority of wooden objects used by their
people. Each lock is given a name in accordance with its message,
person, myth, or any anecdotal reference (here the n'tomo
secret society).
19th century or earlier.
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Origin :
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Mali (Kolokani area)
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Type :
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Door locks
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Ethnic group :
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Bamana (Bambara)
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Material :
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Wood, with a honey-colored patina derived from significant use
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Size :
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H = 21.2 inches
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