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This ikegobo altar was used by the Edo during rituals linked
with the ikenga cult. Ikenga is the embodiment of
traditional male leadership and power. The shrine expressed their
personal spirit or chi, a source of strength and courage.
Ikenga visualizes the authority of leadership : the
ability to sit in judgment and be a warrior-chief. An ikenga
typically received offerings as farm produce (sacrifices for the yam
deity, ifejioku), prayers to the physical power (the power of
the right hand and arm, the obo, and the right hand cult,
aka nri, literally « hand of the food »), and stands
for personal determination (ivri) in warrior secret society.
Such altar is protected from the profane world of the outside, the
village, in the family sanctuary and shrines within. It could be seen
as a « shrine within a shrine », symbolizing the
okpossi (representing one's personal spirit or chi) in
addition to the ikenga cult.
Probably 17th / 18th century.
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Origin :
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Nigeria (Northern area of the Niger Delta)
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Type :
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Ritual items
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Ethnic group :
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Edo
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Material :
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Wood, sacrificial materials
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Size :
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W = 7.8 inches; H = 4 inches
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